Shanghai City Guide

The city of Shanghai is situated at the mouth of the great Yangtze River where it flows into the East China Sea and is home to nearly 12 million people. It is China’s largest city. The moniker Shanghai actually translates as ‘city on the sea’ and much of Shanghai lies just above sea level.

This city located on both sides of the Huangpu River started life as a Chinese coastal port, which was opened to Western trade in 1843. This opening of Shanghai to the West brought in a flood of expats to the city’s shores and the city soon developed a thriving nightlife scene, which centered on nightclubs, restaurants and other forms of entertainment. However World War II and then the subsequent rise of the Communist party put an end to the good times in Shanghai until the early 1990s when economic reforms in Shanghai and the rest of China saw the glitz and glamour return to this city. And the city came to be known as the ‘Paris of the East’.

Today Shanghai is a vast, modern metropolis whose skyline is peppered with towering skyscrapers. The city is a busy port and the financial and banking hub of China that attracts both business travelers and visitors on vacation by the droves.

Huangpu is the downtown district of Shanghai that hosts its city center and prominent sights like the Bund, People’s Square, the Shanghai Museum, the Shanghai Grand Theater and Nanjing Lu, which is one of the most famous streets for shopping in Shanghai. This area plays host to several luxury hotel properties that represent the premier global hotel brands. Many visitors to Shanghai elect to stay at one of the many hotels located in Huangpu because of the convenience that they offer.

The Luwan District, which is located southwest of the Bund, is the site of the former French Concession district. This primarily residential neighborhood offers wide, tree-lined streets, colonial and Art Deco abodes, upscale luxury hotels and excellent restaurants. The Luwan district also offers much nightlife and shopping along its Xin Tiandi and Hengshan Lu and Huaihai Lu and Maoming Lu streets respectively. If you your preference is for a hotel with a little character then an old-world hotel situated in the Luwan district should get your vote for where to stay in Shanghai.

This district lies north of the Luwan district and is also home to several colonial buildings, restaurants and many world-class luxury hotels.

These areas of Shanghai lie in the western half of the city and host many international hotels even though they are not well connected by subway. The hotels located here are generally favored by business travelers who like to be based near their work places located within the Hongqiao Development Zone, which is a foreign investment zone.

The Pudong is Shanghai’s world famous business district that lies across the Huangpu River to the east of the city center. This skyscraper littered area is home to the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and prominent buildings like the Oriental Pearl Tower, the Jin Mao Building and the Shanghai World Financial Center. The Pudong is well served by Shanghai’s subway system and hosts some of the best hotels in the city.

Shanghai’s star attraction is its world famous Bund, which is a mile long waterfront embankment that lines the bank of the Huangpu River. The Bund affords great views of Shanghai’s many Art Deco buildings like the Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, which once functioned as the City’s Communist Party headquarters. The Bund is perennially busy as it is inundated with tourists and vendors at all times.

The Old Town of Shanghai offers a glimpse into the world of Old China before the stupendous economic reforms changed the character of the country completely. The Old Town of Shanghai features many old world shop houses, bazaars and the gorgeous Yu Yuan Gardens.

The Yu Yuan Gardens, which date back to 1577, have been restored to their former glory and are now classified as a national monument. The stunning gardens have many viewing pagodas, a dragon hall, ponds, trees, rock formations and halls that are definitely worth viewing on any vacation to Shanghai.

The Shanghai Museum, which is shaped like a bronze urn and is located on People’s Square is primary cultural institution in Shanghai. The museum offers a permanent collection of 123,000 cultural artifacts, which are arranged in 21 categories. This permanent collection contains bronze ware, ceramics, calligraphy and art works and is definitely worth a viewing by any art lover.

The Jade Buddha Temple is an extremely popular tourist attraction in Shanghai and famous for its two gorgeous white Jade Buddha statues. These jade Buddha statues have been carved from an individual slab of Burmese jade which was brought to Shanghai in 1881 by the monk Huigeng. The temple also has several other Buddha images and statues which include a seated Buddha adorned with jewels and a sleeping Buddha.

Shanghai is now considered a leading financial capital of the world and the 492.0 meters (1,614.2 ft) World Financial Center designed by architect William Pedersen is an important symbol of the city’s growing financial clout. This sky-touching tower offers an all glass 100th floor observatory that is located at a height of 470m (1,542 ft.) and is the tallest observation deck in the world.

The Propaganda Poster Art Center is housed in a two room space located in then the basement of a building, which is a part of an apartment complex on Huashan Lu in the former French Concession District. There are no signs that lead to this Poster Art Center, a building which chronicles a turbulent period of Chinese history.

The Poster Art Center houses the private collection of Communist propaganda posters, which were issued during the Mao years from 1949-1979. The collection is made up of over 5000 prints, which depict various kinds of propaganda from the era including several posters that are anti-western life because the general idea during Mao's time was that west was a sad place to live and it needed to be overpowered. The poster art center constitutes a definite must-do for any history buff on a visit to Shanghai.

If you are planning to book a vacation to Shanghai then it is useful to know the year round climatic conditions that prevail over the city. Summers in Shanghai are typically hot and humid where temperatures often soar to above 35 °C (95 °F). Thunderstorms and typhoons are yet another feature of Shanghai summers while winters in this business center of China are often bitterly cold. January is usually the coldest month in Shanghai, which is characterized by average temperatures of 4.2 °C (39.6 °F). Spring and autumn are the ideal months to visit Shanghai as the weather is usually cool and crisp and thus ideal for walking around to see the sights of the city. Fare Buzz periodically offers attractive flight deals for Shanghai. If you are planning a vacation in this glitzy, glamorous financial capital of China, it would be wise to explore the many cheap air tickets that Fare Buzz has to offer.

Shanghai is served by two international airports namely the Hong Qiao International Airport, which is located 8 miles (13km) southwest of central Shanghai and the Pudong International airport, which is located on the east edge of the Pudong at a distance of (25 miles) 40 km from the city. Both these international airports welcome a whole host of carriers from around the world that make getting to Shanghai extremely easy from any part of the world. Additionally both these airports are well connected by public buses and taxis to the city center though several big hotels in Shanghai also offer airport shuttle bus services to their guests.

The big bustling city of Shanghai is served by an extensive public transport system that is made up of buses, taxis and a subway system. Many taxi drivers in Shanghai don’t speak English so it is useful to have the name of your destination or directions to your destination written in Chinese to enable you to engage a cab easily in Shanghai.

Unlike in other cities in the world, tourists who book a vacation to Shanghai don’t usually opt to rent a car as it is difficult to drive in the tangle of streets that make up Shanghai city. Tourists who wish to rent a car for the duration of their stay in Shanghai usually opt to rent a car with a chauffeur.

Rental cars supplied with chauffeurs are quite popular in Shanghai and if you feel that you need to rent a car for the duration of your stay in Shanghai, then Fare Buzz can be of assistance as it offers affordable car rentals for Shanghai as a part of its travel booking portfolio. These rental car reservations can be made at the same time that you make your other bookings for your trip to Shanghai.

Shanghai offers numerous shopping opportunities, which offer shoppers a wide array of products. These products range from indigenous Chinese goods to international luxury good items and the city’s many shopping haunts include a variety of establishments like department stores, huge malls, open-air markets and sidewalk stalls.

The Nanjing Lu Pedestrian Street is perhaps the most famous shopping destination in Shanghai that offers a fascinating blend of western and eastern shopping establishments. Huaihai Zhong Street is another shopping haunt in Shanghai that offers a great selection of stores that sell Chinese silk, which is a popular souvenir with visitors on a vacation in Shanghai. Also located on Huaihai Road are many stores, which offer some of the world’s most famous luxury goods brands.

Yet another popular haunt for souvenir shopping is the Old Town Bazaar, which offers a variety of crafts and antiques, including popular Shanghai souvenirs like jade bracelets, cloisonné jewelry and vases, lacquer ware and porcelain items, and vintage Cultural Revolution books and posters.

The Parkson Shopping Centre, and the 'four cities': Yuyuan Shopping City, Xujiahui Shopping City, New Shanghai Shopping City and Jiali Sleepless City are some of the other popular shopping haunts in Shanghai renowned the world over for its numerous world class shopping opportunities.

Shanghai offers a huge variety of restaurants that cater to all budgets. These eateries include numerous ethnic Chinese restaurants as well as restaurants that serve fast –food and myriad international cuisines like Italian, Spanish, French, Japanese, Thai, and Indian. The city also hosts the China outposts of several world renowned chefs like Jean-Georges Vongerichten, David Laris, and Salvatore Cuomo. Some of the best and most highly regarded restaurants in Shanghai include Din Tai Fung, 12 Chairs, Nanxiang Steamed Bun restaurant, South Beauty 881, Allure, Chicha and Dongbeiren.

In the early 20th Century, Shanghai was known the world over for its notorious nightlife, which featured gambling dens, opium joints, bawdy nightclubs and theaters. After the communists came to power in 1949, Shanghai’s nightlife scene was promptly ‘cleaned up’ and limited only to a few official dance performances and dramas. However, the economic reforms of the 1990s soon resurrected Shanghai’s nightlife and the city now has a vibrant nightlife scene, which features bars, cocktail lounges, dance clubs and much more.